Download Macos 10.12 6 Combo Update Updated

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Download Macos 10.12 6 Combo Update

Thirteenth major release of macOS

macOS Sierra
A version of the macOS operating system
MacOS Sierra Desktop.png

macOS Sierra desktop
Programmer Apple Inc.
Bone family
Source model Closed, with open source components
Initial release September xx, 2016; v years ago  (2016-09-20)
Latest release 10.12.6 (16G2136) [two] / September 26, 2019; 2 years ago  (2019-09-26)
Update method Mac App Store
Platforms x86-64
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License APSL and Apple EULA
Preceded past Bone X El Capitan
Succeeded by macOS Loftier Sierra
Official website macOS - Apple tree at the Wayback Machine (archived August 30, 2017)
Back up condition
Unsupported as of October 2019. iTunes is no longer being updated, only is able to download commuter updates to sync to newer devices. [3]

macOS Sierra (version 10.12) [4] is the thirteenth major release of macOS (formerly known every bit Os Ten and Mac Os X), Apple tree Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. The name "macOS" stems from the intention to uniform the operating organization'southward name with that of iOS, watchOS and tvOS. Sierra is named after the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California and Nevada. [5] Its major new features business organisation Continuity, iCloud, and windowing, equally well every bit back up for Apple Pay and Siri.

The showtime beta of macOS Sierra was released to developers shortly following the 2016 WWDC keynote on June 13, 2016. The first public-beta release followed on July 7, 2016. It was released to end users on September 20, 2016, as a free upgrade through the Mac App Shop [6] and information technology was succeeded by macOS High Sierra on September 25, 2017.

System requirements [ edit ]

macOS Sierra requires at least 2 GB of RAM and 8 GB of storage space and will run on: [7]

Sierra is the first version of macOS since OS X Mountain Lion, released in 2012, that does non run on all computers that the previous version supported. [8] Developers have created workarounds to install macOS Sierra on some Mac computers that are no longer officially supported every bit long equally they are packed with a CPU that supports SSE4.one. [9] This requires using a patch to alter the install image. [x]

Changes [ edit ]

The default desktop pic is an image of Lone Pine Peak.

System features [ edit ]

Siri [ edit ]

A demonstration of Siri on macOS Sierra Beta

The user can access the Siri intelligent assistant via the Dock, the menu bar or a keyboard shortcut and results are shown in a window in the upper-correct corner. [xi] Siri can send messages, search the spider web, find files and adapt settings. Results can be dropped into other applications or pinned to Notification Center. [eleven] For instance, pictures from search results tin be dragged into a document.

iCloud Drive and Optimized Storage [ edit ]

This image shows what the Optimized Storage suggestions are

iCloud Drive tin upload the user'southward documents and desktop directories and sync them to other devices. The Arrangement Information awarding has a new department that gives the user detailed information about space usage per application or file and provides tools and suggestions for freeing up space. For case, the user tin allow the system upload quondam files to iCloud Drive and remove their local copies, keeping them bachelor on-need in Finder. It can also remove onetime files from trash automatically. iTunes tin delete watched, purchased films and TV programs from its library. [12] [13]

Auto Unlock and Universal Clipboard [ edit ]

Building upon Continuity, an "umbrella term [for] features that facilitate the communication between [Apple devices]" using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, Sierra adds 2 features. [12] With Auto Unlock, the user can unlock their user account by holding a paired Apple Watch close to the device. Time of flight is used to foreclose relay attacks. Machine Unlock requires a Mac that was introduced in 2013 or afterwards. With Universal Clipboard, the user can share the clipboard for cut, copy and paste between macOS Sierra and iOS 10 devices, including text and rich content, such as pictures or videos.

Tabs and Motion picture-in-Picture [ edit ]

Applications that support multiple windows can support multiple tabs within a single window, allowing the user to go along windows organized similarly to Safari. [14] With Picture-in-Picture, videos can be played in a window that follows the user beyond the system. [15]

Apple File Organization [ edit ]

Apple released a preview of a new file system in Sierra, called Apple tree File Organisation (APFS), to overcome the limitations of HFS Plus. It is intended for solid-state drives and flash retentivity and will adopt several features constitute in mod file systems, such as snapshots and cloning, as well as native support for features that Apple already provides in HFS Plus through supplementary software, such as file-system encryption and TRIM support. The file organisation was released in macOS High Sierra. [16]

Night Shift [ edit ]

Night Shift is new in macOS 10.12.4, with the same functionality as its iOS counterpart. Dark Shift reduces bluish light at night to aid sleep. This can be scheduled in the System Preferences app (in the Displays menu) and can exist toggled on or off in the Notification Heart or using Siri. [17]

Since this characteristic relies on the Metallic framework,[ citation needed ] Nighttime Shift is not available on all systems that support macOS Sierra. [xviii]

Application features [ edit ]

Photos [ edit ]

Apple says it has improved the face recognition of the Photos awarding, adding object and scene recognition. It groups similar pictures together using faces, locations and object recognition to create "memories". Memories incorporate picture slideshows with transitions and music selected past the algorithm, which tin can be modified to the user's liking. The "People" album organizes photos by the people in them, and Places shows all photos on a world map.

Safari and Apple Pay [ edit ]

Safari provides an "extension bespeak" which enables developers to bundle Safari extensions within their Cocoa applications and communicate with them directly from the applications. [19] Safari conceals the presence of installed "legacy" plug-ins, such every bit Adobe Flash Player, Java applets, Microsoft Silverlight, and QuickTime – from websites and requires the user to enable a specific plug-in on a per-use or per-website basis. [12]

Apple Pay allows vendors to embed an Apple tree Pay button on their websites. In Safari, users can click the Apple tree Pay button to check out, so consummate a buy using an iPhone or Apple tree Spotter. Apple tree Pay requires a Mac that supports Continuity (2012 or later models) and either an iPhone 6 or later with iOS 10, or an Apple Watch with watchOS 3.

Messages [ edit ]

The Letters app adds aesthetic furnishings to messages, such equally three times bigger emojis and click back with hearts or thumbs-up on a message bubble. [20] The ability to play YouTube videos and preview links in a chat was introduced. [21] Users tin can view interactive content added to iMessage in iOS 10. The app also allows yous to turn on or off read receipts on a conversation by conversation ground. [22] [23]

iTunes [ edit ]

Apple Music within iTunes has been redesigned, making it simpler to find favorite songs and discover new ones. A new "For You" tab has been added, which suggests new music the user might like (similar to the existing Genius).[ citation needed ] A refined MiniPlayer with the power to view lyrics while listening has besides been introduced. [24]

Notes [ edit ]

The Notes app allows the user to share and collaborate on notes. This is done past clicking on a share button at the elevation of the window. [24]

Other changes [ edit ]

  • Disk Utility regains the ability to format and manage RAID sets, later it was removed in El Capitan. [12] [25]
  • Finder has an option to testify folders ever at the tiptop of the view bureaucracy, for instance in listing views. [12]
  • Postal service adds a control to the top of email lists to quickly filter them, for instance, by read status or the presence of attachments. [12]
  • 13 & xv-inch Retina MacBook Pros now default to integer scaled over nearest-neighbor scaled resolutions to fit more content.

Other applications establish on macOS ten.12 Sierra [ edit ]

Security improvements [ edit ]

Gatekeeper [ edit ]

macOS Sierra slightly changes the Gatekeeper user interface and adds ii new mechanisms. A new default in System Preferences hides the "Anywhere" option which allows the user to disable the mechanism and execute programs from any source without needing to corroborate each new one individually.

The showtime new mechanism allows developers to code-sign disk images that can exist verified every bit a unit by the system. This allows developers to guarantee the integrity of external files that are distributed aslope the application bundle on the same disk image. An aggressor could infect these external files with malicious code and with them exploit a vulnerability in the application, without having to intermission the signature of the awarding bundle itself. By signing the deejay image, the developer can prevent tampering and forcefulness an assailant to repackage the files onto a new deejay image, requiring a valid developer document to pass Gatekeeper without a warning. [26]

The second new machinery is "path randomization", which executes application bundles from a random, hidden path and prevents them from accessing external files relative to their location. To avoid this, the developer has to distribute the application package and its external files on a signed disk paradigm or in a signed installer parcel. The user can avoid this machinery by moving the application bundle without its external files to a new location. [26]

Directory permissions and sudo [ edit ]

The Unix permissions for writing to the /Volumes directory are now restricted to root and no longer "world-writable". [27] Apple expanded Arrangement Integrity Protection to /Library/Awarding Support/com.apple tree.TCC, [28] a directory that contains a listing of applications that are immune to "control the estimator", and restricts write admission to programs which were signed with an Apple "private entitlement". The file-hosting service Dropbox has been criticized for manipulating the directory to add their Dropbox application to the list, rather than request the user to do it for them explicitly in System Preferences. [29]

The sudo command-line utility with which a user can execute a control as some other user, typically as root, is configured with the "tty_tickets" flag by default, restricting the session timeout to the last session (such as a window or tab) in which the user authenticated the programme. [30]

Removed functionality [ edit ]

Sierra removes support for garbage collection from the Objective-C runtime, [31] a retentivity-management system that was added in Mac Bone X Leopard (version ten.5) and declared deprecated in favor of Automatic Reference Counting in Os X Mountain Lion (version 10.viii). [32] [33] Applications that have been compiled with garbage collection will no longer run.

Apple removed native support for the VPN protocol PPTP and fabricated recommendations for alternatives that information technology considers more than secure. [34]

The "time remaining" gauge has been removed in the x.12.2 update after complaints of the battery life of 2016 MacBook Pros. [35] [36] [37]

The Game Heart app has been removed. [24] However, the service all the same exists.

Reinstallation [ edit ]

Following the download of macOS Sierra (ten.12) from the Mac App Store, the installer does not prove under a users' "Purchased" tab in the Mac App Store app. Users can still re-download the Sierra installer by visiting the macOS Sierra folio on the Mac App Store. [38]

Reception [ edit ]

macOS Sierra has received more often than not positive reviews. Users and critics accept praised its functionality, including the addition of Siri and back up for Apple Pay in Safari. [39] Macworld gave information technology iv.5 stars out of 5. [40] Engadget gave it a rating of 87 out of 100 praising the new features such as Siri integration, Universal Clipboard, and Apple tree Pay while criticizing the unreliability of Automobile Unlock, that "Siri isn't ever smart enough" and some of the Messages features are but available on iOS 10. [41] Developers of apps that rely on the PDFKit library built into macOS have complained that radical changes to PDFKit introduced in Sierra are causing instability and potential data abuse. [42]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Release appointment Darwin Notes Standalone download
10.12 16A323 September 20, 2016 xvi.0.0 Original Mac App Shop release N/A
10.12.1 16B2555 October 24, 2016 16.1.0 Nigh the macOS Sierra x.12.ane Update macOS Sierra x.12.1 Update
16B2657 October 27, 2016
10.12.2 16C67 December 13, 2016 16.3.0 About the macOS Sierra 10.12.2 Update macOS Sierra 10.12.two Update
macOS Sierra 10.12.ii Combo Update
16C68 December 14, 2016
10.12.three 16D32 January 23, 2017 16.four.0 Almost the macOS Sierra ten.12.3 Update macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Update
macOS Sierra ten.12.three Combo Update
10.12.four 16E195 March 27, 2017 16.5.0 Nigh the macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Update macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Update
macOS Sierra x.12.iv Combo Update
10.12.5 16F73 May 15, 2017 sixteen.vi.0 About the macOS Sierra 10.12.v Update macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Update
macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Combo Update
16F2073 June 5, 2017
x.12.6 16G29 July 19, 2017 16.7.0 Near the macOS Sierra 10.12.half-dozen Update macOS Sierra ten.12.6 Update
macOS Sierra ten.12.6 Combo Update
16G1036 October 31, 2017 Virtually the security content of Security Update 2017-001 Sierra Security Update 2017-001 Sierra
16G1114 December 6, 2017 About the security content of Security Update 2017-002 Sierra Security Update 2017-002 Sierra
16G1212 January 23, 2018 About the security content of Security Update 2018-001 Sierra Security Update 2018-001 Sierra
16G1314 March 29, 2018 Well-nigh the security content of Security Update 2018-002 Sierra Security Update 2018-002 Sierra
16G1408 June i, 2018 Almost the security content of Security Update 2018-003 Sierra Security Update 2018-003 Sierra
16G1510 July 9, 2018 Nearly the security content of Security Update 2018-004 Sierra Security Update 2018-004 Sierra
16G1618 Oct thirty, 2018 About the security content of Security Update 2018-005 Sierra Security Update 2018-005 Sierra
16G1710 December 5, 2018 Well-nigh the security content of Security Update 2018-006 Sierra Security Update 2018-006 Sierra
16G1815 January 22, 2019 Almost the security content of Security Update 2019-001 Sierra Security Update 2019-001 Sierra
16G1917 March 25, 2019 About the security content of Security Update 2019-002 Sierra Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
16G1918 March 29, 2019 About the security content of Security Update 2019-002 Sierra Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
16G2016 May 14, 2019 Near the security content of Security Update 2019-003 Sierra Security Update 2019-003 Sierra
16G2127 July 22, 2019 About the security content of Security Update 2019-004 Sierra Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
16G2128 July 29, 2019 About the security content of Security Update 2019-004 Sierra Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
16G2136 September 26, 2019 About the security content of Security Update 2019-005 Sierra Security Update 2019-005 Sierra

References [ edit ]

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  3. ^ https://iTunes.com
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  10. ^ macOS Sierra Patcher Tool for Unsupported Macs
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  23. ^ "How to Employ Read Receipts on the iPhone and Mac". TekRevue. Archived from the original on 2016-12-xxx. Retrieved 2016-12-30 .
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  31. ^ "Xcode Release Notes". Apple tree Developer. May 29, 2018. Section "Xcode 8.three". Retrieved June 9, 2018. OS Ten 10.11 was the final major release of macOS that supported the previously deprecated garbage collection runtime. Applications or features that depend upon garbage collection may non part properly or will not launch in macOS Sierra. Developers should use Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) or manual retain/release for memory management instead. (20589595)
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  34. ^ "Prepare for removal of PPTP VPN before y'all upgrade to iOS 10 and macOS Sierra". Apple Back up. July 16, 2016. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
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  41. ^ Wollman, Dana (September 20, 2016). "macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a minor update this year". Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  42. ^ "Sierra PDF Issues Get Worse in ten.12.2". Tidbits. 2 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-20. Retrieved 2017-03-xx .

External links [ edit ]

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